Welcome to the complete guide to the Paris Arrondissements!
Whether you’re interested in history, art, or food, the arrondissements of Paris provide a diverse range of experiences. From the historical lanes of the Marais to the vibrant markets of the Bastille, each arrondissement has its own unique characteristics, cultural landmarks, and lesser-known spots waiting to be explored.
This article serves as your guide to the Paris arrondissements, offering an in-depth look at each of the 20 districts that make up the heart of France’s capital.
This guide aims to give you a deeper understanding of each district, enabling you to discover the rich tapestry that defines Paris.
On y va!
The Paris Arrondissements – Navigating the Districts
Paris is divided into 20 arrondissements, which are like slices of a pie starting from the city’s center.
As the numbers increase, the arrondissements spiral outwards in the shape of a snail shell. This spiral layout, conceived by Baron Haussmann in the mid-19th century, was part of a grand redesign to modernize Paris.
Initially, Paris comprised smaller districts, but under Napoleon III’s direction, Haussmann expanded the city, incorporating surrounding villages to accommodate growth. This led to the current system, where the arrondissements unfurl clockwise from the city center, each with its distinct character and history.
Over time, these arrondissements have transformed, reflecting Paris’s dynamic culture, economy, and society. From the historic Marais in the 4th to the bohemian streets of the 11th and the luxurious 16th, each district contributes to the vibrant mosaic that is Paris today.
Let’s dive into each of the Paris arrondissements and what they’re known for, landmarks and attractions in each one, and my top picks for restaurants and hotels in each one!
1st & 2nd Arrondissements – Paris’s Core
1st Arrondissement
Within Paris, the 1st arrondissement is not only a historical treasure but a showcase of the city’s rich cultural heritage, with the famed Louvre Museum standing prominently among its cobbled lanes. This area radiates elegance, underscored by the grandeur of the Tuileries Garden and the majestic Palais Royal, offering a glimpse into France’s royal past.
As Paris’s epicenter, it’s a prime spot for sightseers, blending history with vibrant contemporary life.
2nd Arrondissement
Adjacent to this, the 2nd arrondissement bursts with diversity and a distinctive buzz. The Bourse de Commerce, Paris’s stock exchange, sets a brisk business tempo, showcasing the arrondissement’s economic heartbeat.
Meanwhile, Rue Montorgueil is a lively street brimming with local flavors, where cafes, shops, and markets create a vibrant atmosphere. Charmingly, the area’s covered passages, with their classic glass and wrought iron ceilings, offer a unique shopping experience, transporting visitors back in time while providing a quaint escape from the city’s hustle.
Together, these districts encapsulate the multifaceted allure of Paris, from its historic roots to its dynamic present.
3rd & 4th Arrondissements – Le Marais
The Marais spans through Paris’ third and fourth districts. This charming area is recognized for its well-preserved heritage and vibrant street life.
3rd Arrondissement
The Marais, weaving through Paris’ third and fourth arrondissements, is a district celebrated for its meticulously preserved history and dynamic street atmosphere. Situated in central Paris, north of the Seine River, the 3rd Arrondissement boasts an atmosphere where historic charm blends seamlessly with contemporary flair. It’s a district known for its artsy cafes and the culturally rich Temple area, with the Centre Pompidou marking one of its most renowned landmarks.
- Location: Central Paris, north of the Seine River.
- Atmosphere: Exudes historic charm with a contemporary twist.
- Known For: Artsy cafes and the Temple area.
- Landmarks: Includes the famous Centre Pompidou.
4th Arrondissement
Moving into the 4th arrondissement, the ambiance shifts to where intimate cobblestone lanes intersect with the modern hustle. This area houses significant sites like Paris’s iconic Town Hall and the Picasso Museum, with the Place des Vosges standing out as a special spot, offering a glimpse into the city’s vibrant public life.
- Location: Envelops the southern part of the Marais.
- Ambiance: Intimate cobblestone lanes meet modern bustle.
- Highlights: Hosts Paris’s iconic Town Hall and the Picasso Museum.
- Special Spot: Place des Vosges, a must-visit public square.
The 5th Arrondissement – The Latin Quarter
The 5th Arrondissement of Paris, often referred to as the Latin Quarter, is a historic area with roots stretching back to its days as a Roman hub. Key sights include the Sorbonne and the iconic Pantheon. Visitors can explore the Jardin des Plantes or stroll through the vibrant market street, Rue Mouffetard. With its ancient aura and cobblestone pathways, it’s a favorite for those soaking up Parisian history and culture.
The 6th Arrondissement – Saint Germain des Prés
The 6th arrondissement of Paris captures the essence of a quintessential Parisian neighborhood, rich in history and culture. Known for its intellectual history, this area attracted great thinkers and writers. Center to this charm is St-Germain-des-Prés, a place synonymous with chic boutiques, legendary cafés, and serene spots like the Jardin du Luxembourg. Visitors often relish the historical and leisurely atmosphere, appreciating timeless landmarks like the St-Germain-des-Prés church, ensuring an experience filled with Parisian elegance and history.
The 7th Arrondissement – The Eiffel Tower
In the heart of Paris lies the 7th arrondissement, famed for the Eiffel Tower, an iconic landmark of the city.
This picturesque district is a treasure trove of cultural hotspots, including esteemed museums like Musée d’Orsay and Rodin Museum, alongside historic sites such as Les Invalides, which delves into France’s military past. The arrondissement invites leisurely strolls along the Seine or through its verdant, tree-lined parks.
Culinary enthusiasts are drawn to the renowned Rue Cler for its gourmet offerings. The area’s affluent streets are dotted with quintessentially Parisian hotels and restaurants, enhancing its appeal as one of the city’s most sought-after neighborhoods.
Visitors often marvel at its affluent streets and the additional cultural attractions, making it one of Paris’ most desirable areas to explore.
The 8th Arrondissement – Champs-Elysées
In Paris’s 8th arrondissement, luxury and elegance are the norms. Here, one finds luxury hotels, notable museums, and stylish boutiques. The renowned Champs-Elysées sweeps across the area, starting at Place de la Concorde and leading up to the majestic Arc de Triomphe. This district not only boasts affluence but also serves as a center for some of Paris’s most celebrated attractions. Nestled within this district is Parc Monceau, a tranquil oasis for relaxation.
The 9th Arrondissement – Opéra
Located in the heart of Paris, the 9th Arrondissement is renowned for its vibrant retail scene, including the majestic Galeries Lafayette and Printemps stores. At its core stands the elegant Opéra Garnier, an architectural jewel of the 19th century. This district boasts a variety of hotels, offering a cozy retreat amidst the city’s bustle. Visitors often come to shop, revel in the grandeur of the opera house, and immerse themselves in the energetic atmosphere.
The 10th Arrondissement – The Train Hub
In Paris’s northeast, the 10th arrondissement is a bustling and eclectic area known for its two major train stations—Gare de l’Est and Gare du Nord. It’s a haven for thrift shopping, diverse dining options, comfy hotels, and the vibrant Canal St-Martin. Locals flock to this neighborhood for its lively atmosphere and offbeat charm. It’s not just a transit zone; it’s a place to experience the pulse of the city.
The 11th Arrondissement – Canal Saint-Martin
The 11th district, nestled around the charming Canal Saint-Martin in Paris, has become a magnet for young locals thanks to its more affordable living costs and fashionable dining spots. This district shares the canal with the neighboring 10th district and vibrates with a youthful and contemporary energy. Relaxed boat trips along the canal lead to the Seine River, offering a scenic voyage through this engaging part of the city. The area around Place de la République serves as a lively center to this blossoming district.
The 12th Arrondissement – Bercy Village
The 12th arrondissement can be found on Paris’ right bank, standing out as the city’s eastern frontier. It’s recognized for its sizeable space and an array of attractions. Bercy Village offers quaint shops in a former wine market; while the Reuilly area exudes calmness and greenery. Renowned for the architectural marvel Opera Bastille and Aligre Market, this district is a haven for those seeking culture and commerce. The historical Gare de Lyon station invites travelers, and a stroll on the old railway turned promenade provides a unique urban escape.
The 13th Arrondissement – Chinatown
The 13th arrondissement of Paris, often overlooked, is a fascinating blend of traditional charm and modern innovation.
Known for its vibrant Asian community, it hosts the city’s own Chinatown, offering a rich tapestry of cultural experiences, from authentic cuisine to colorful festivals. This district also stands out for its contemporary art scene, highlighted by the street art murals that adorn its buildings, making it a canvas for urban creativity.
The National Library of France, with its four towering buildings, underscores the arrondissement’s commitment to cultural and intellectual advancement. Amidst this, the Seine’s banks offer serene walks, making the 13th a unique mix of tranquility and bustling city life.
The 14th Arrondissement – Montparnasse
Home to approximately 140,000 inhabitants, the 14th Arrondissement presents itself as a serene oasis to both Parisians and visitors. Nestled in the southern part of Paris, it sustains a unique vibration with its array of shops and recreational spaces. Montparnasse stands tall as an eminent landmark, historically a hub for intellectual and artistic endeavors. Meanwhile, underground lies the enigmatic Paris Catacombs, an eternal maze of history that captivates the curious.
The 15th Arrondissement – Paris’s Southwest
Adjacent to the Seine’s Left Bank, the 15th arrondissement shines with a unique charm, different from central Paris. Commonly referred to as Vaugirard, it offers cheaper hotel options near well-visited sites like Gare Montparnasse and the towering Tour Montparnasse. For a snapshot of local life, stroll through Rue du Commerce or visit the bustling Grenelle Market. Don’t miss out on a peaceful walk in Parc André Citroën, with its picturesque greenery and sweeping views. The metro lines 8 and 12 make reaching this lively quarter both convenient and inviting.
The 16th Arrondissement – Trocadero and the Bois
Nestled in Paris’s western edge, the 16th arrondissement stretches majestically from the iconic Arc de Triomphe to the sprawling greens of Bois de Boulogne. It’s a place where art aficionados admire Claude Monet’s masterpieces at Musée Marmottan and where food lovers indulge at upscale markets. The district’s real estate is highly coveted, with its elegant residences drawing in affluent locals and international buyers alike. For stunning views of the Eiffel Tower, visitors flock to the Trocadero plaza. Luxurious hotels and acclaimed Michelin-starred restaurants are also key highlights, ensuring a sophisticated atmosphere throughout this Parisian locale.
The 17th Arrondissement – Batignolles
In Paris’s northwest, the 17th arrondissement, also known as Batignolles-Monceau, offers a slice of local life. Renowned for its street markets and artisan stores, residents enjoy a variety of specialty shops from cheese shops and bakeries to butchers. It’s rich with places to explore, including cozy hotels and beloved eateries. While often overlooked by visitors, this district presents an authentic Parisian experience away from the typical tourist path.
The 18th Arrondissement – Montmartre
Perched atop a hill, Montmartre captivates with its bird’s-eye views of Paris. Within the 18th arrondissement, this neighborhood’s streets boast a rich artistic legacy, thanks to icons like Picasso and van Gogh. The white-domed Sacre Coeur Basilica is a jewel of the area, offering sweeping vistas. Below, the renowned Moulin Rouge adds to the allure with its cabaret history.
- Location: Climbs from the 9th arrondissement to Paris’ north boundary.
- Vibe: Quaint lanes, artist workshops, and cobblestoned charm.
- Landmarks: Sacre Coeur, Moulin Rouge.
- Activities: Art gazing, scenic views, exploring history.
The 19th Arrondissement – La Villette
In the northeast of Paris, the 19th Arrondissement thrives with activity, renowned for its expansive green spaces and cultural landmarks. One prominent landmark in the 19th is Parc de la Villette. Dominating the local landscape, this park is a cultural haven, housing innovative facilities like the Cité des Sciences and the grand Philharmonie de Paris concert hall.
The 19th arrondissement is also home to Buttes-Chaumont Park (La Parc des Buttes Chaumont), one of my personal favorite parks in Paris. This park stretches 62.5 acres across the space between Belleville and La Vilette. It offers a natural escape with a towering waterfall, scenic walking paths, and a picturesque bridge, perfect for a leisurely day out.
Both spots provide a unique blend of urban sophistication and charming rusticity, and make the 19th district of Paris a unique place to explore.
The 20th Arrondissement – Belleville
Located on Paris’s eastern boundary, the 20th Arrondissement beckons with its vibrant Belleville neighborhood. It’s a bit of a journey—30 minutes via Metro from the city center—but well worth it. Belleville brims with energy and an animated community atmosphere. Visitors are drawn to the storied Père Lachaise Cemetery, where many celebrities and famous writers take their final resting place. Exploring the 20th is about discovering the allure of these slices of Paris.
The Islands of Paris
Île de la Cité
Île de la Cité stands as the historical heart where Paris first sprang to life, brimming with layers of history.
It is the site of the iconic Notre Dame Cathedral, a testament to Gothic architectural brilliance. The island is also renowned for the Sainte-Chapelle, which captivates visitors with its stunning stained-glass windows, and the Conciergerie, a structure that has evolved from a royal palace to a prison over centuries.
Amidst these monumental sites, the island offers tranquil parks and picturesque riverside views, providing a peaceful retreat in the midst of the city’s bustling rhythm.
Île St. Louis
Île St. Louis, by contrast, exudes serenity and picturesque charm, standing as a quieter counterpart to its neighbor. While it may boast fewer landmarks, the island is a haven of quaint streets and cozy spots perfect for relaxation and taking in views of the Seine.
Its atmosphere is distinctly residential, yet it offers an array of boutiques, cafes, and ice cream shops, including the famous Berthillon, making it a beloved destination for both locals and visitors seeking a slower pace and a touch of Parisian authenticity.
La Défense
Located just outside central Paris, La Défense stands out with its futuristic skyline. It’s just a 15-minute hop westward from famous spots like the Arc de Triomphe. These towering buildings aren’t just for work; over eight million folks visit La Défense each year for more than just business. Picture this: you’re wandering by the massive La Grande Arche, a modern counterpart to the historic Arc. It’s not all glass and steel—expect gardens, art, and shopping. It’s truly a peek into Paris’s cutting-edge.